The name Satoshi Nakamoto emerged enigmatically somewhere around November 2008 and he or she or even they brought a revolution. The famous document also popularly known as the “White paper” was published with detailed description about the working of a digital transaction system and the introduction of Bitcoin wallet. Since then the whole thing has spread a great many times faster than a wild fire. About a few years ago this whole thing was restricted to the knowledge of a small number of people but now the net value of the bitcoin has crossed the total economic value of several countries. A better example of the same is New Zealand. The value of bitcoin has grown drastically from pennies to somewhere around 20000 dollars at the best of times. The interested group of people range from those concerned with major and minor transactions both. Venture capitalists have been greatly intrigued by the available prospect and the whole concept is an enormous achievement from the sights and vision of an emerging entrepreneur.
BITCOIN TRANSACTIONS
The specialty of such actions are that they are peer to peer. It is the encapsulation of input and output data which is termed as coins. There are both public and secret signatures that are attached to the values along with the hash of the incoming values which helps in protecting any kind of double spending. An input identifies previous transaction value whereas the output cannot be more than the total incoming value.
BLOCKS AND BLOCK CHAIN
It is the terminology used to describe the transfer of digital coins from one user to another. The basic fragment includes an open ledger or the block which consists information about the transactions that are happing in the Bitcoin network. Just as another record book each paper is a block and the set is termed as the blockchain. This chain is open to everybody in the network. The figure of the total block chain data comes up to more than 200 gigabytes till date which shows the extent of the transactions that has taken place. In spite of the fact the data is present to all of the users but the process of authorization is yet not clear which can be done by understanding the next very important terminology that is “Mining”.
MINING
The removal of third party is only possible if validation can either takes place amongst the two person which seems impossible cause unless there is a lack of record the problems such as double spending will occur cause at the end of the day it’s not piece of paper but just data being transferred as digital coins. Mining is the process of adding a new entry of transaction to the open ledger after authorizing it. All of this is possible through powerful computational tools that can check the history of previous transactions from the previous information stored in the ledger and make sure any kind of double spending does not occur. The other purpose of the process id is to find a unique key to set as the lock between the existing block chain and the new block or the entry. People do receive bitcoin on mining but sooner or later the number of bitcoin will reach t the limit so the only advantage of the process will be the transaction fee.